Nigel Slater’s marmalade recipes (2024)

A winter afternoon, just getting dark and the scent of hot citrus and sugar is climbing the stone stairs that lead up from the kitchen. Marmalade Day will always be up there with Stir-Up Sunday as the best of kitchen days. If I’m honest, I didn’t really need to make marmalade this year. There is some Seville orange left from last time, much of which was used in ice cream with dark chocolate shards, to frost an almond cake and to coat chicken wings with a sticky, ginger-spiked glaze.

I am taking my time, slicing pink grapefruit peel into matchstick strips by hand. The size is personal – cut the peel too thin and it is like eating a tangle of cotton threads. Too thick and eating your breakfast toast will resemble a donkey chewing gum. And yes, I know you can prepare your fruit in a machine, but I love the slow, methodical cutting of the peel. The uplifting spritz of zest, the cascading pile of shredded peel. Marmalade is a glowing, glistening reminder that cooking is about so much more than the finished product.

Pink grapefruit marmalade

Making sure your jars are sterilised is essential, as it will prevent mould from forming. I put the jars and their lids on a baking sheet in the oven for 10 minutes, but you can also pour boiling water from the kettle into them if you prefer, drying them with a spotlessly clean tea towel afterwards.

Makes 5 jars
pink grapefruit 700g
lemons 2
water 1.8 litres
granulated sugar 1.5kg

You will also need a large square of muslin.

Cut the grapefruits in half horizontally. Squeeze the juice into a large, deep saucepan, catching the pulp and pips in a sieve balanced over the top.

Turn each half grapefruit shell inside out and tug out the flesh and skins with your fingers. It will peel away from the white pith quite easily.

Put the pips, flesh and skin into the piece of muslin. Cut the lemons in half, squeeze the juice and add to the grapefruit. Place the lemon shells into the muslin, then pull up the four corners to form a pouch and secure tightly with a piece of string. Place the pouch in a very large stainless-steel pan.

Using a very sharp knife, cut the grapefruit peel into long, thin strips. The thickness is up to you but I would aim to cut it as thin as possible, just slightly thicker than a match. Add the shredded peel and the juice to the saucepan then pour in the water. Set aside to soak overnight.

Put the pan over a high heat and bring to the boil, then lower the heat, cover with a lid and leave to simmer gently, for 2 hours.

Heat the oven to 140C/gas mark 1. Remove the bag of pulp and seeds from the marmalade mixture. Place a sieve or colander over the pan, put the bag in the sieve and press down firmly with a wooden spoon to extract as much of the liquid as you can (there is a surprising amount in the bag and it would be wasteful not to use it.) Discard the bag.

Pour the sugar on to a baking tray and smooth flat, then place in the oven. Leave for 10 minutes until warm then remove and tip into the grapefruit mixture. Bring to the boil, skim off any froth with a metal spoon or piece of kitchen paper, then leave to cook at a sprightly simmer for 8-10 minutes until it reaches 105C on a sugar thermometer, testing as you go. (I test mine by dropping a teaspoonful of marmalade on to a fridge-cold saucer. If it forms a skin within a minute or two and is slow to move when tipped, then it is ready.) Pour into warmed jars then cover tightly with a lid.

Nigel Slater’s marmalade recipes (1)

Sticky marmalade pudding

A fruit-freckled pudding that has something of the Christmas pudding about it, and might be one to bookmark for those who find the traditional one too heavy.

Serves 6
dried vine fruits 195g
marsala or brandy 80ml
boiling water 120ml
butter 75g
soft brown sugar 100g
egg 1, large
self-raising flour 180g
walnut halves 50g

For the sauce:
soft brown sugar 125g
double cream 150ml
butter 50g
marmalade 150g
salt a pinch

You will need a deep, lightly buttered casserole approximately 22cm x 15cm.

Put the vine fruits into a heatproof mixing bowl, then pour over the marsala and boiling water. Set aside for 20 minutes to let the fruit plump up. Set the oven at 180C/gas mark 4.

Put the butter and sugar into the bowl of a food processor and beat until soft and creamy, the colour of a latte. From time to time scrape down the sides of the bowl with a spatula. Lightly beat the egg and add to the butter and sugar, beating until smooth, then alternately introduce the flour and vine fruits and their liquor. Lightly crush the walnut halves with a pestle or with the end of a rolling pin, then add them, too.

Transfer the mixture to a baking dish and smooth the surface. Bake for 30-35 minutes until the sponge is risen, golden brown and lightly firm to the touch.

While the pudding bakes, make the sauce. Put the soft brown sugar, cream, butter, marmalade and a pinch of salt into a small saucepan and bring to the boil. Set aside as soon as the butter has melted.

Remove the pudding from the oven, pour the sauce over the top and return to the oven for 7 minutes. Serve hot, with cream if you wish.


Email Nigel at nigel.slater@observer.co.uk or follow him on Twitter @NigelSlater

Nigel Slater’s marmalade recipes (2024)

FAQs

How do you make lemon marmalade Nigel Slater? ›

Add 2.6kg of sugar and the juice of 2 lemons and boil hard for 15 minutes, until it reaches setting point. Skim off any froth. Drop a small spoonful on a cold plate and refrigerate: if a skin forms on the surface of the tester, then it is ready. If not, let the marmalade boil for longer.

What is the best sugar for marmalade? ›

Granulated is the go-to sugar for marmalade making. Its larger crystals will dissolve quickly and cleanly, making a clear, amber liquid that best displays your perfectly suspended peel. White granulated and the unrefined golden granulated taste quite different to each other, and it's worth experimenting.

What is the ratio for marmalade? ›

What's the ratio of sugar to fruit in marmalade? Because of the tartness of a Seville orange, the ratio of sugar to fruit in marmalade is 2:1. This recipe calls for 2kg of sugar and 1kg of oranges but you can scale it down or up using that ratio.

How long to boil marmalade before it sets? ›

After about 5 mins the marmalade will start to rise up the pan (it may drop back and then rise again) and larger bubbles will cover the surface. After 8-10 mins boiling, test for setting point. Times will vary according to the size of the pan – in a large pan this takes 7-8 mins, in other pans it may take 12-15 mins.

Why did my lemon marmalade turn brown? ›

Don't let the marmalade turn brown: If the marmalade is turning brown while you are cooking it, you are likely overcooking it and the sugars are beginning to caramelize. Remove it from the heat immediately if this happens and then next time you make marmalade, aim for a lower setting temperature.

Why won't my lemon marmalade set? ›

If the proportions of fruit, acid, pectin, water and sugar in your pan are not balanced, the marmalade will be unlikely to set. Nine times out of ten, marmalade fails to set if the recipe does not have a precise weight of ingredients.

What is the secret to good marmalade? ›

What the experts say:
  • Get in the mood. Sarah Randell, food director Sainsbury's Magazine: Always make marmalade when you're in the mood. ...
  • Keep it Simple. ...
  • Soften your peel properly. ...
  • Listen to your marmalade. ...
  • Don't overcook your marmalade. ...
  • Cool before potting - but not too much. ...
  • Freeze your Sevilles, but not too ripe.

What fruit makes the best marmalade? ›

The well-known version is made from bitter orange. It is also made from lemons, limes, grapefruits, mandarins, sweet oranges, bergamots, and other citrus fruits, or a combination. Citrus is the most typical choice of fruit for marmalade, though historically the term has often been used for non-citrus preserves.

Is marmalade healthier than jam? ›

Is marmalade healthier than jam? Both jam and marmalade are marginally healthier than jelly, which is made with fruit juice, so doesn't have any fibre from the fruit pieces. Marmalade and jam have similar nutritional properties making them pretty much the same in terms of healthiness.

What cuts bitterness in marmalade? ›

The final secret in producing a sweet marmalade is to boil the orange peels several times to leach out the bitterness. You do lose a tiny little bit of the orange flavor this way – but trust me, you will still have plenty of orange flavor in the final product.

Can you overcook marmalade? ›

Simmer until the liquid has reduced by about a quarter. Then start testing for the setting point by taking a teaspoonful of the mixture and placing it on a cold saucer. Try not to overcook as this will give you a gloopy thick marmalade which can be overly sweet.

Why is my homemade marmalade runny? ›

It could be that…. You used too much water or not enough oranges or not enough sugar. You didn't extract enough pectin from the muslin bag. The heat was too low so you didn't fast boil the marmalade.

What happens if you boil marmalade too long? ›

If you cook it for too long at a high temperature, the natural pectin breaks down and no longer acts as a setting agent and the sugar polymerises into toffee. The way to make any set jam or marmalade is to simmer the fruit gently until it develops your desired level of softness.

How to tell when marmalade is done? ›

Put it back in the freezer for 1 minute, then take it out and push the dollop with your finger: if the dollop wrinkles nicely, your marmalade is probably done, if it's still too fluid to wrinkle, keep cooking.

Does marmalade improve with age? ›

I try and leave the marmalade for at least two weeks before I use it as the flavours get better with age. The marmalade will last for up to 2 years stored in a cool dark place . If you wish you can add 6g of powdered pectin before putting the sugar into the mixture, stir the pectin well into the sugar.

What's the difference between lemon marmalade and jam? ›

Jams are made from one type of fruit or vegetable, whereas marmalade must use a citrus fruit in its preparation. Jams use the entire fruit by crushing, pureeing and cooking, whereas marmalades consist of the citrus peel, pulp and the juice (not the whole fruit).

Why do you soak oranges overnight for marmalade? ›

Tie the muslin square into a little bag and add it to the bowl. Make sure everything is immersed in the water. Leave to soak overnight or for several hours if possible. This helps to extract pectin from the fruit and soften the peel, which will reduce the amount of cooking.

Why do you soak fruit before making marmalade? ›

It doesn't matter if the water is hot or cold. You're going to soak the fruit in the water overnight. This will draw out the natural pectin in the fruit and help your marmalade to cook up nice and thick.

How do you take the bitterness out of lemon marmalade? ›

Other ways of reducing the bitterness would be to supreme the fruit (carve out the segments from the membrane) rather than slicing and to cut the citrus peel itself into small shreds, not large chunks. The shreds tend to "melt" into the marmalade and you avoid the sensation of the bitterness on the tongue.

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